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  • Semi-mature Quercus coccinea planted in parkland
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Scarlet Oak

Quercus coccinea

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About this product

Quercus coccinea, also known as Scarlet Oak, is a very reliable autumn colour-producing Oak tree; it rivals Quercus palustris and Quercus rubra for their flaming autumn red colour.

It was introduced from its native Southeast Canada and Eastern USA in 1691, so it has long been present in the UK.

The foliage is very similar to Quercus palustris, with bright green leaves, medium sized, and deep lobes. 

In autumn, this superb tree produces an array of bright red autumn scarlets, branch by branch, from the top to the bottom of the tree. 

The acorns distinguish this tree readily from palustris; they are produced in almost closed cups.

Quercus coccinea performs best on slightly acidic soil, a characteristic often exhibited by dry, sandy soils; if the soil is neutral, the autumn colour will be less spectacular, and in this case, it is best to opt for the more reliable performer that is Quercus palustris.

At maturity, the Scarlet Oak produces a broad and rounded crown, further distinguishing it from the pyramidal-formed palustris.

In the UK, the Scarlet Oak is often confused with Quercus palustris, yet it is a lovely addition to a parkland or estate where there is space for this tree to reach its full potential. 

The US Champion tree for this species is found in Kentucky and stands at a massive 40m tall by 31m wide; it has been growing for many years in optimal soil conditions.

Mature height: 20m+

Specifications

Common names
Scarlet Oak
Height of tree
20m+
Soil type
Well drained, Acidic
Shape
Broad
Foliage Colour
Green
Looks good in
Autumn
Location
Parkland
Genus
Quercus
Autumn Colour
Yes