River Birch

Betula nigra, also known as the River Birch or Red Birch, is one of the very best trees for wet soils.

This tree was originally found along river banks in the Southeast United States and is signified by its unique, shaggy, and flaking cinnamon-coloured bark. Once likened to “peeling skin,” the bark is truly remarkable and gives the stem an almost soft and fluffy appearance.

Betula nigra is an impressive and statuesque tree at maturity, producing a broadly pyramidal form as it ages. Like most Birch, the foliage is diamond-shaped and soft green.

This tree performs exceptionally well in wet soil, yet has also been planted successfully in urban conditions and has been seen thriving in arid London tree pits. It is incredibly versatile, and moving into the future may be a good choice for the southeast of the UK as temperatures continue to break records in the summer months.

With its stature and charm, the River Birch is a valuable addition to landscaping plans, especially in areas prone to wet or boggy conditions where alternative options may lack ornamental appeal.

Betula nigra can be planted as a stately, single specimen or in groups to accentuate the effect of the bark.

Mature height: 12-17m

Common names

River Birch

Height of tree

12-17m

Soil type

Well drained, Wet, Will tolerate most soil types

Shape

Pyramidal

Foliage Colour

Green

Good for waterlogged soil

Yes

Information Flags

Bark interest

Looks good in

Winter

Location

Parkland, Wetland

Genus

Betula