Mature Araucaria araucana in a parkland setting
Mature Araucaria araucana in a parkland setting
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Carbon Rating
Small-sized specimens of Monkey Puzzle trees

Araucaria araucana

Monkey Puzzle

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Product details

Araucaria araucana, sometimes called Chile Pine or Monkey Puzzle, is an ancient, slow-growing tree well-known for its distinctive long, slender branches densely covered with overlapping spiky leaves.

Introduced to the UK in 1795 by Archibald Menzies, a famous Navy surgeon who later became a plant collector, it won the Award of Merit in 1980. Interestingly, it was once native to Britain, as evidenced by the jet deposits in Northern England that Queen Victoria coveted so much. Hardy in the UK, these trees are often planted too close to houses, necessitating their removal before reaching maturity.

This unusual conifer prefers moist, loamy soil and has strong apical dominance, drawing the tree upward and making it well-suited for crown lifting. The foliage is very sharp, so avoid handling it unless well-protected. The cones are globular, up to 20 cm long, and take up to three years to mature.

Mature height: 20m+

Tree Specifications

Common names
Monkey Puzzle
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Foliage Colour
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Genus
Araucaria